The National
Registry of
Exonerations

Explore data and read stories about exonerations in the United States.

Exonerations by State

Exonerations by State Map

Newly Published Exonerations

Martel Lee Photo
Martel Lee

On February 19, 2024, a 16-year-old student at Indian Trail High School in Kenosha, Wisconsin, accused a fellow classmate, 16-year-old Martel Lee, of sexual assault. The complainant said that Lee…

Eron Shelman Photo
Eron Shelman

At about 5:30 p.m. on May 14, 1992, the body of 22-year-old Antonio "Tone" Knight was found in an alley behind a carwash in northeast Detroit, Michigan. Knight's autopsy said he died from a single…

Lombardo Palacios Photo
Lombardo Palacios

At 10:20 p.m. on March 28, 2007, 42-year-old Hector Flores was shot to death in the parking lot of a dollar store in the West Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. His fiancée, 45-year-…

Charlotte Pleytez Photo
Charlotte Pleytez

At 10:20 p.m. on March 28, 2007, 42-year-old Hector Flores was shot to death in the parking lot of a dollar store in the West Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. His fiancée, 45-year-…

EVERY STORY COUNTS.

The Registry is a living archive of injustice. We collect, analyze, and publish comprehensive information on all known exonerations of criminal defendants in the United States.

We study the frequency and distribution of exonerations, and the causes, costs, and consequences of wrongful convictions. We make our data, research, and stories broadly accessible. Our goal is to be a resource for those who want to improve the criminal legal system and make it more accountable.

The Registry is a project of the Michigan State University College of Law, the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at the University of California—Irvine, and the University of Michigan Law School.

Dynamic Graphs

1956: 01959: 01960: 01961: 01964: 01966: 01967: 01968: 01970: 01971: 01972: 01973: 21974: 11975: 11976: 41977: 21978: 21979: 21980: 51981: 81982: 211983: 181984: 181985: 161986: 171987: 231988: 161989: 141990: 261991: 121992: 171993: 141994: 101995: 81996: 121997: 111998: 81999: 112000: 52001: 12002: 82003: 92004: 62005: 12006: 62007: 82008: 32009: 22010: 22011: 22012: 42013: 42014: 02015: 42016: 42017: 22018: 12019: 22020: 02021: 12022: 02023: 02024: 11956: 11959: 11960: 01961: 11964: 11966: 21967: 11968: 81970: 01971: 21972: 51973: 71974: 41975: 111976: 131977: 151978: 111979: 81980: 161981: 181982: 261983: 311984: 291985: 341986: 421987: 521988: 431989: 421990: 501991: 411992: 531993: 541994: 641995: 841996: 721997: 691998: 581999: 462000: 402001: 372002: 422003: 322004: 182005: 322006: 292007: 272008: 182009: 322010: 272011: 252012: 122013: 272014: 162015: 112016: 102017: 62018: 92019: 62020: 22021: 02022: 12023: 02024: 01956: 01959: 01960: 01961: 01964: 01966: 01967: 01968: 01970: 01971: 01972: 01973: 01974: 11975: 01976: 01977: 11978: 11979: 01980: 11981: 21982: 21983: 21984: 111985: 241986: 101987: 91988: 51989: 131990: 111991: 131992: 151993: 201994: 161995: 161996: 81997: 81998: 131999: 62000: 82001: 62002: 112003: 52004: 82005: 42006: 112007: 82008: 72009: 52010: 82011: 52012: 52013: 82014: 62015: 52016: 42017: 42018: 22019: 42020: 02021: 02022: 02023: 02024: 01956: 01959: 01960: 01961: 01964: 01966: 11967: 01968: 01970: 01971: 11972: 01973: 01974: 01975: 01976: 01977: 01978: 11979: 11980: 31981: 11982: 11983: 21984: 11985: 41986: 31987: 31988: 51989: 41990: 71991: 121992: 81993: 31994: 81995: 81996: 121997: 241998: 181999: 162000: 412001: 92002: 62003: 222004: 502005: 432006: 552007: 642008: 612009: 452010: 252011: 232012: 292013: 392014: 652015: 282016: 182017: 152018: 132019: 42020: 32021: 02022: 12023: 32024: 01956: 11959: 11960: 11961: 11964: 21966: 31967: 11968: 81970: 11971: 31972: 151973: 101974: 61975: 121976: 181977: 181978: 161979: 121980: 271981: 301982: 511983: 571984: 641985: 831986: 731987: 921988: 751989: 861990: 1131991: 851992: 1081993: 961994: 1051995: 1281996: 1221997: 1331998: 1171999: 892000: 1122001: 702002: 802003: 832004: 1012005: 1032006: 1222007: 1292008: 1112009: 1162010: 802011: 832012: 772013: 1082014: 1192015: 782016: 672017: 432018: 492019: 342020: 122021: 62022: 82023: 42024: 1195519601965197019751980198519901995200020052010201520202025Year020406080100120140Number of ExonerationsSexual AssaultHomicideChild Sex AbuseOtherAll Crimes

In the Press

ABA Journal

"Even a wrongful misdemeanor conviction can change someone’s life forever​."​ (10/1/24)

The Associated Press

In many states, compensation for the wrongfully convicted is a hard sell.

The Hill

"Marcellus Williams’s execution was a tragedy — hopefully the last of its kind." (9/27/24)